Calculate lattice energy of nacl12/11/2023 ![]() We begin by writing the formation reaction, which is by definition from the elemental states at "C"# and #"1 atm"#: The Born-Haber cycle takes advantage of the state function property of the change in enthalpy to indirectly determine the lattice energy of ionic compounds through processes that utilize known thermodynamic quantities like ionization energy and electron affinity. The Assignment should be 3–4 pages in length (double-spaced), not including the title page, abstract, and references.By definition, the gaseous cation and anion forming the corresponding ionic compound release energy termed the lattice energy, the energy contained within the lattice structure.įor an alternative explanation, see here. It must follow APA Publication Manual guidelines and be free of typographical, spelling, and grammatical errors. Provide a reference list with all resources included in the paper.Your Assignment must demonstrate both breadth and depth of knowledge and critical thinking appropriate to graduate-level scholarship. Finally, consider how the specific policy or practice you selected presents an ethical dilemma and how you might resolve it by using Cooper’s ethical decision-making model from the text.The Assignment (3–4 pages in APA format): Your paper should include the following:A brief description of the government or nonprofit organizationA brief summary of how an organization’s culture can influence the creation of ethical and potentially unethical policies and practicesAn explanation of how the organization’s culture (norms, customs, and traditions) might have influenced decision making and the creation of specific policies and practicesA description of a specific policy or practice that presents an ethical dilemma and an explanation of how that specific policy or practice creates the dilemmaAn explanation of how public administrators might use internal and external controls to maintain responsible conduct in the public organizationAn explanation of how, as a public administrator, you might resolve the ethical dilemma, using the ethical decision-making model presented in the textSupport your Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. Also, think about how the organizational culture might have influenced decision making and the development of specific policies and practices. Remember to protect confidentiality.Consider how organizational culture can influence the creation of ethical and potentially unethical policies and practices within the government or nonprofit organization you selected. If you do choose such an agency, do not name it or individuals who work in it specifically. Avoid choosing an organization or agency where you currently work or have worked in the past. ![]() Select a government or nonprofit organization with which you are familiar and a specific policy or practice within that organization. Government and nonprofit public administrators must have an understanding of how an organization’s culture might lead to potentially unethical policies and practices.In this Assignment, you examine how an organization's culture influences ethical decision making in an organization.To prepare for this Assignment, review this week’s resources. Regardless of whether the organization is in the government or nonprofit sector, administrative attention to the organizational culture can promote ethical behavior among employees. Viewing organizational life through the values embedded in its culture can help leaders create and sustain agencies of integrity. ![]() Note: Retrieved from Walden Library databases.The social environment in which an organization exists influences the way it operates when dealing with clients and employees. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 42(1/2), 125–149. Organizational culture, professional ethics and Guantanamo. Note: Retrieved from Walden Library databases.McNeal, G. Organizational culture, decision-making, and integrity: The National Park Service and the Exxon Valdez. Practices to promote the ASPA code of ethics. 161–195)American Society for Public Administration. 127–159)Chapter 7, “Integrating Ethics with Organizational Norms and Structures" (pp. New York, NY: Jossey-Bass.Ĭhapter 6, "Maintaining Responsible Conduct in Public Organizations: Two Approaches” (pp. The responsible administrator: An approach to ethics for the administrative role (6th ed.).
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